![]() ![]() However, new treatments can help people with this condition live to a normal life expectancy. The median survival time after diagnosis of PNH is 10 years. Up to 50 percent of patients treated with drug therapy have their aplastic anemia return, or develop another, related blood disorder. These can reduce symptoms but aren’t a cure. People over 40 years old, or for whom there’s not a good bone marrow match, are usually treated with medications. People who are younger than 40 years old with severe aplastic anemia are usually treated with a bone marrow transplant. The outlook for people with serious anemia will depend on the cause: It is usually treatable if caught quickly, although some types are chronic, which means they need continual treatment. Autoimmune diseases are also a potential cause of anemia, as they may cause your body to attack red blood cells.Īnemia in general causes 1.7 deaths per 100,000 people in the United States annually. Other infections can cause aplastic anemia or hemolytic anemia. Examples include:Īcquired diseases, including malaria, can cause anemia. CancerĬancers of the blood, lymphatic system, and bone marrow can cause anemia. For example, this might happen after a traumatic injury where you lose a lot of blood. Severe bleeding can cause sudden, short-term anemia. These are conditions that cause anemia and are inherited, which means they are passed down through one or both parents through your genes. It often also causes physical abnormalities, such as malformed thumbs or forearms, skeletal abnormalities, a malformed or missing kidney, gastrointestinal abnormalities, infertility, and vision and hearing problems.įanconi anemia can also cause an increased risk of leukemia, as well as head, neck, skin, reproductive, and gastrointestinal cancers.Īnemia happens when your body doesn’t make enough blood cells, your body destroys your red blood cells, or the red blood cells it does make are malformed.ĭifferent causes of these conditions include: Genetics
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