He says that “marches” and “pilgrimages to city hall” is the best, pacifist way for his affiliation, and all other African Americans to get out their “pent up resentments and latent frustrations.” Also, King says that the African Americans that have “adjusted to segregation” are “so drained of self respect.” Again, King is pointing out that nonviolent direct action is the best way to go, and he is defending his organization’s strategies of nonviolent direct action. King says, after discussing that they are nonviolent, “If this philosophy had not emerged, by now many streets of the south would, I am convinced, be flowing with blood.” He is trying to convince the readers, through a vivid and emotion provoking image, that nonviolence is the best way to handle the situation. He does this by showing what the South would be like if they resorted to violent actions, and also how African Americans would trudge along if they were completely compliant to the segregation laws. King uses pathos, on page five, in order to back up his affiliation’s pacifist approaches. #ETHOS PATHOS LOGOS MEANING FOR FREE#In all, he is defending his organization’s nonviolent ways.Ĭheck 15,000 Word Essays for Free With Plagiarism Checker Also, in the Letter from Birmingham Jail ethos is seen at the start of another argument: “Just as Socrates felt.” King is trying to expose that he, and his organization, are not the only ones that “see the need for nonviolent gadflies to create the kind of tension in society that will help men rise from the dark depths of prejudice.” This example of ethos helps convey his reasonability in the matter, and add to his credibility for when he talks about his matters of direct action. King says, “Then it occurred to us that Birmingham’s mayoral election was coming up in March, and we speedily decided to postpone action until after election day.” He was using this to defend his organization’s timing of action around the mayoral action, because the clergymen kept arguing that their timing was bad. Some events that they shared was the participation in the mayoral election. He starts off by talking about events that he, and the people he is writing to, share. Nonetheless, King still builds ethos for himself. He was also known as a priest, and priests are generally known to be trustworthy. King does have some automatic ethos due to him being known as a well educated and prominent African American figure. We can see how Martin Luther King uses ethos in Letter from Birmingham Jail to vindicate the ways that his organization uses nonviolent resistance. The three principles of rhetoric in Letter from Birmingham Jail – ethos, pathos, and logos – are analyzed in this essay.Įxamples of ethos in Letter from Birmingham Jail are seen in the first two paragraphs of the second page. was writing the letter in order to defend his organization’s nonviolent strategies. The logical and well put together letter was written as a response to a statement in the newspaper, which was written by some clergymen. wrote the “Letter from a Birmingham Jail” on April 16, 1963.
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